We typically speak of stock market meltups as desirable for a limited time only, as they’re typically followed directly by meltdowns. On second thought: A stock market meltup might be alright after all. A meltdown needn't follow it if it is an earnings-led meltup rather than a valuation-led meltup! That is, if it has fundamental support from strong earnings.
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September 8, 2025

QuickTakes

Earnings-Led Meltup?

We typically speak of stock market meltups as desirable for a limited time only, as they’re typically followed directly by meltdowns. On second thought: A stock market meltup might be alright after all. A meltdown needn't follow it if it is an earnings-led meltup rather than a valuation-led meltup! That is, if it has fundamental support from strong earnings.

 

The bull market in stocks that began after the pandemic lockdowns has been primarily driven by earnings. We've been bullish on the economy, earnings, and the stock market since the March 23, 2020 bottom in the S&P 500. We've been bullish again on all three this year. However, earnings are growing even faster than we expected.

 

We've been expecting S&P 500 companies’ collective forward earnings to hit $300 per share by the end of this year. It is on track to exceed our expectations. Forward earnings is the time-weighted average of industry analysts' consensus earnings expectations for the current year and the coming year. With the year winding down and past months falling out of the calculation, forward earnings is currently converging toward the 2026 consensus earnings outlook, which was $304.12 during the week of September 4 and is rising (chart).

 

The current forward P/E of the S&P 500 is around 22.0. Multiplying that valuation multiple by our $300 forward earnings estimate for year-end puts the S&P 500 at 6600, our current year-end target. If forward earnings rises to $310, which seems possible, then the S&P 500 would end the year at 6820. If the forward P/E rises to 23.0, the S&P 500 would hit 6900-7130. (We are still targeting 10,000 by the end of the Roaring 2020s.)

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The weekly S&P 500 forward earnings-per-share series is an excellent year-ahead leading indicator of actual quarterly earnings per share, which rose to a record high during Q2 (chart). It should continue doing so according to the forward earnings series.

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Forward earnings is equal to forward revenues times the forward profit margin. Weekly forward revenues continues to rise in record-high territory, as does quarterly revenues (chart). The former tracks the latter very closely indeed. (Neither forward revenues nor forward earnings does a good job of anticipating recessions, which is our job.)

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Remarkably, the weekly forward profit margin of the S&P 500 rose to a record high of 13.9% during the week of August 28 (chart). It too is an excellent weekly coincident indicator of the quarterly series. There is no sign that rising tariff costs and labor shortages are squeezing profit margins. We have to conclude that productivity growth must be strong.

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The S&P 500's aggregate forward earnings in dollars has been growing at a faster pace in recent weeks (chart). The Magnificent-7 have certainly contributed to this performance. But so have the S&P 500’s other 493 stocks, a.k.a. the “Impressive-493.”

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Finally, we note that the forward P/E of the S&P 500 has been range-bound since August 2020, which is when the pandemic losses in the index were fully recovered (chart). It is currently near the top end of this range at 22.5. Forward earnings is up 96% since August 2020, accounting for all of the increase in the S&P 500 since then! In short, this has been an earnings-led bull market, and it should continue to be so.

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