The next couple of weeks will certainly be interesting. The FOMC will decide on whether to lower the federal funds rate (FFR) or not on July 30. On August 1, the US will impose reciprocal tariffs on goods imported from America's trading partners. Furthermore, administration officials will undoubtedly continue to beat up on the Fed, especially if the FOMC decides not to lower the FFR next week.
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July 21, 2025

QuickTakes

Fed Day (7/30) To Be Followed

By Liberation Day II (8/1)

The next couple of weeks will certainly be interesting. The FOMC will decide on whether to lower the federal funds rate (FFR) or not on July 30. On August 1, the US will impose reciprocal tariffs on goods imported from America's trading partners. Furthermore, administration officials will undoubtedly continue to beat up on the Fed, especially if the FOMC decides not to lower the FFR next week.

 

This morning, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called for a comprehensive review of the Federal Reserve, questioning its effectiveness and suggesting it has not succeeded in its mission. In a CNBC interview on "Squawk Box," he criticized the Fed for "fear-mongering" over President Trump's tariffs, noting that inflation has remained low despite these policies. Bessent remarked, "They were fear-mongering over tariffs, and thus far we have seen very little, if any, inflation." He also expressed frustration with the Fed's staff, stating, "All these PhDs over there, I don’t know what they do."

 

This latest attack by the administration on the Fed weighed on the DXY dollar index and boosted the price of gold (chart). The S&P 500 remained at a record high, though a rally in the morning fizzled by the afternoon. It's as though investors are anticipating that the FOMC won't cut the FFR next week, but will signal that a September cut is likely. Fed Chair Jerome Powell may have to turn more dovish to avoid having two Fed governors (Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, both appointed by Trump) dissent next week.

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At the same time, investors must also wonder if the stock market rally might be about to be walloped by Trump's August 1 tariffs, after all, if they are too high and are countered with higher tariffs on US goods exported to the rest of the world. There is also a seasonal tendency for S&P 500 rallies to stall in August and weaken during September before experiencing a year-end rally (chart).

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Meanwhile, June's Index of Coincident Economic Indicators (CEI) rose to yet another record high (chart). The Index of Leading Economic Indicators needs a product recall because it has been misleadingly predicting a recession since early 2022.

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All four components of the CEI increased, confirming the economy's resilience (chart).

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