We don't recall this ever happening before. During the past three weeks, The Economist has featured three very bearish cover stories suggesting that the dollar might be on the verge of collapse and that so might the US stock and bond markets along with the global economy (chart). Contrarians of the world, unite!
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April 20, 2025

QuickTakes

MARKET CALL: Contrarian Indicators

Showing Too Many Bears

The next Morning Briefing will be released Monday afternoon.

 

We don't recall this ever happening before. During the past three weeks, The Economist has featured three very bearish cover stories suggesting that the dollar might be on the verge of collapse and that so might the US stock and bond markets along with the global economy (chart). Contrarians of the world, unite!

1-Apr-20-2025-06-57-36-7013-PM

As extreme bearishness pervades world markets, the old maxim “It’s always darkest before the dawn” comes to mind, or rather: “Markets are always at peak bearishness before the bull.” Granted, there are valid reasons for losing sleep in recent weeks: Donald Trump's chaotic trade war, American consumers' depressed confidence readings, global stagflation chatter, panicky bond markets, Chinese deflation, China's preparations to blockade Taiwan, the Russia-Ukraine debacle, Iranian nuclear machinations, the skyrocketing price of gold, and mounting fears of another Great Financial Crisis. 

 

But the sheer scale of this year’s bull market in terms of angst could be a bubble all its own. If negativity is indeed overdone, then global equity markets may be due for a bounce—or, at worst, choppy stabilization until the dominant risks work themselves out. 

 

One reason for optimism: China’s willingness to sit at Team Trump’s negotiating table. Last week, President Xi Jinping’s government said China is ready to talk trade—with preconditions, of course, including the Republican Party lowering the rhetoric temperature and Trump clarifying exactly what concessions he seeks. 

 

But this step alone could give Trump geopolitical cover to whittle his 145% tariff down to a market-relieving double-digit figure or to suspend it. Hints that US-Japan bilateral trade discussions are progressing might also prompt Trump to pivot away from escalating his trade war.

 

The bottom line: It might require a stock market meltdown that matches or exceeds the 2008 Lehman Brothers crisis to justify the fever pitch of doom-and-gloom in world markets. There are no clear signs one is afoot. 

 

Now consider the other signs of extreme bearishness, which are bullish from a contrarian perspective:

 

(1) The odds of a recession has increased from less than 20% in early January to 56% by April 18, according to Polymarket.com (chart). A recession is likely only if several of the pessimistic events listed above play out, exacerbating each other. We continue to assign a 45% subjective probability to a stagflation/recession scenario.

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(2) Two of the most widely followed bull/bear ratios for the stock market have detected something of a collapse in bullish sentiment from late 2024 levels. (Our December 5, 2024 QuickTakes was titled "Contrarian Indicators Showing Too Many Bulls.") Surveys from both Investors Intelligence and AAII flag a precipitous drop. The former, for example, reported a 0.74 reading on April 15, markedly below the 2.59 average over time (chart).

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(3) Survey data on the percentage of consumers expecting lower stock prices over the next 12 months seem more like an electrocardiogram of an at-risk patient than efficient capital markets. As of March, 44.5% of respondents expected stocks to continue cratering (chart).

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(4) Bearishness abounds in surveys of whether stock prices might flash green over the next 12 months (chart). The under-40 crowd is particularly worried about equities. Only 31.8% of this cohort thinks prices might rise versus 35.0% among the 40-60 set. The data imply a mean probability that stocks might rise of only 33.8%.

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Again, it’s easy to gravitate toward despair given the murderers’ row of threats to economic growth and market stability. But if our suspicions are right, and some hints of dawn reappear sooner rather than later, then writing off 2025 as an unmitigated disaster for stocks might be a costly mistake. 

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