We do not have an opinion on bitcoin because we don't have any way to value it. It has been widely called "digital gold." We've previously described bitcoin as "digital tulips." That makes us sound bearish since the famous Tulip Bulb Bubble burst in Amsterdam several centuries ago, once it was realized that the small Dutch market had run out of buyers willing to pay higher and higher prices. When the selling pressure started, it quickly fed on itself, resulting in a crash.
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December 2, 2025

QuickTakes

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Bitcoin, Stablecoin & Gold

We do not have an opinion on bitcoin because we don't have any way to value it. It has been widely called "digital gold." We've previously described bitcoin as "digital tulips." That makes us sound bearish since the famous Tulip Bulb Bubble burst in Amsterdam several centuries ago, once it was realized that the small Dutch market had run out of buyers willing to pay higher and higher prices. When the selling pressure started, it quickly fed on itself, resulting in a crash.

 

Bitcoin is different because it trades 24 hours a day, worldwide. That also makes it more volatile, though possibly crash-proof. That's because when it dives, there are likely plenty of new buyers around the globe who see the drop as a buying opportunity. In addition, bitcoin is receiving strong support from Wall Street, enabling the public to play the game through ETFs and futures. It must be comforting for many individual investors to receive a monthly statement from their brokers showing the value of their bitcoin ETF holdings, rather than having to keep a digital key and worry that their blockchain account might be hacked by quantum computers one day.

 

So ARK’s CEO Cathie Wood could be right. She is forecasting that bitcoin will be worth $1.2 million per coin by 2030. She recently lowered her forecast from $1.5 million to reflect the rapid rise of stablecoins (cryptocurrencies pegged to the US dollar), which she noted are "usurping" some of the utility she initially expected bitcoin to capture in emerging markets.

 

President Donald Trump signed the GENIUS Act in July. It established a regulatory framework for the issuance of stablecoins, which must be backed by liquid, safe assets such as US Treasury bills. We identified the act as an explanation for bitcoin's sharp price decline since it was enacted, as stablecoins reduce demand for bitcoin transactions (chart).

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Bitcoin rallied sharply today on news that Vanguard Group, one of the world’s largest asset managers, has reportedly decided to permit ETFs and mutual funds that mainly hold crypto-assets to be traded on its platform. Interestingly, this new move goes against a longstanding position held by the firm’s previous CEO, who had stated that Vanguard would never ever offer bitcoin ETFs or similar products. But apparently things have changed since the departure of the last CEO.

 

We've also described gold as "physical bitcoin." Like cryptocurrency, we have no way of valuing the precious metal. However, when the price of gold rose to a new record high of $2,000 per ounce last year, we turned bullish because many central banks have been adding gold to their reserves after the US and EU froze Russia's foreign currency reserves in February 2022. When it rose above $3,000 earlier this year, we looked at the gold price chart and identified a rising channel, suggesting that $4,000 was a reasonable price target for the end of this year (chart). It has been consolidating just above that level for several weeks. We expect it to continue doing so until mid-2026, before resuming its climb toward our year-end target of $5,000.

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We are still targeting a gold price of $10,000 by the end of 2029, when we expect the S&P 500 to trade at a record 10,000 (chart). Gold tends to be inversely correlated with the S&P 500 on a cyclical basis. But their trends on a long-term basis have been nearly identical.

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