Liberation Day II is coming on August 1. President Donald Trump has stated that it won't be postponed, unlike Liberation Day I, which was initially scheduled for April 2 but was postponed to July 9 and then to August 1. According to a July 10 Reuters report, Trump is considering raising his 10% base tariff to 15% or 20% on most trading partners by that deadline. That would be consistent with our view that he would like to get this issue behind him so that he can focus on campaigning for Republicans running in next year's congressional elections.
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July 17, 2025

QuickTakes

Trump Dealing ... Consumers Consuming

... Employers Employing

Liberation Day II is coming on August 1. President Donald Trump has stated that it won't be postponed, unlike Liberation Day I, which was initially scheduled for April 2 but was postponed to July 9 and then to August 1. According to a July 10 Reuters report, Trump is considering raising his 10% base tariff to 15% or 20% on most trading partners by that deadline. That would be consistent with our view that he would like to get this issue behind him so that he can focus on campaigning for Republicans running in next year's congressional elections.

 

Meanwhile, Trump may be dialing down his almost daily rants about Fed Chair Jerome Powell, calling on him to either lower interest rates or resign. He has threatened to fire Powell. Yesterday, he moderated his stance, saying, "I don't rule out anything, but I think it's highly unlikely unless he has to leave for fraud." There has been no evidence of fraud, and the Fed has pushed back on criticism of its handling of the renovation of its headquarters building.

 

Today's economic indicators confirm the resilience of the US economy:

 

Meanwhile, today's economic indicators confirm the resilience of the US economy:

(1) Retail sales. Retail sales rose a better-than-expected 0.6% in June, after two consecutive months of spending declines, a 0.1% pullback in April, and a 0.9% drop in May. June's increase included a 1.2% gain in sales of autos and auto parts. Spending expanded across most major categories, including clothing and personal care. Excluding automotive products, sales increased 0.5%. The control group rose 0.4% (chart).

 

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow tracking model's estimate of Q2 real GDP growth was lowered from 1.7% (saar) to 1.5%. The real GDP growth estimate was reduced from 2.7% to 2.4% for the current quarter. The economy has continued to grow despite fears that it would fall into a recession as a result of Trump's Tariff Tumult (TTT).

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By the way, online shopping continues to grow rapidly. Americans spent a record $10,600 per household during May at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (chart)

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(2) Initial unemployment claims. Hard-landers can't get a break from the weekly initial unemployment claims reports. The number of Americans filing for jobless benefits fell last week to the lowest level in three months, a sign that the US labor market remains sturdy despite fears over the impact of widespread US tariffs. Jobless claims for the week ending July 12 fell by 7,000 to 221,000, the fifth straight weekly decline and the fewest since mid-April. This suggests that the unemployment rate might edge down to 4.0% in July (chart). The economy remains at full employment.

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(3) Regional business surveys. The average of the composite business indexes from July's regional surveys conducted by the NY Fed and the Philly Fed rebounded sharply (chart). That's yet another sign of the economy's resilience in the face of uncertainty attributable to TTT.

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(4) Import prices. The monthly index compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on US import prices excluding petroleum rose just 1.3% y/y during June (chart). This index does not include tariffs. We will see if Trump's tariffs force overseas exporters to the United States to lower their prices in the coming months.

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(5) Sentiment. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq both rose to record highs thanks to today's batch of bullish news. The two bull-bear ratios we monitor have rebounded along with the stock market since early April (chart). Both of these sentiment indicators have returned to their long-term averages over time. There's certainly room for more upside in the stock market since sentiment isn't too bullish.

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